Problems dealing with production processing i.e., production control and material shipment.īut it may be remembered that operation research never replaces a manager as decision maker. Thus, Operation Research offers alternative plans for a problem to the management for decisions.Īlthough it is very clear that operation research never make decisions for the management, instead the method presents management with a careful scientific and quantitative analysis of problem so that the management will be in a better position to make sounder decisions. In fact in Operation Research, research techniques and scientific methods are employed for the analysis and also for studying the current or future problems. Its purpose is to give administration, a basis for predicting quantitatively the most effective results of an operation under given set of variable conditions and thereby to provide a sound basis for “decision-making”. (vii) It is the application of the scientific methods by scientists and subject specialists to the study of the given operation. The distinctive approach is to develop a scientific model of the system incorporating measurement of factors such as chance and risk, to predict and compare the outcome of alternative decisions, strategies or controls. is the application of modern methods of mathematical science to complex problems involving management of large systems of men, machines, materials, and money in industry, business, government and defence. This team was very successful and greatly contributed to the meticulous handling of entire operation and related problems of the operation. During World War II, a group of scientists, having representatives from mathematics, statistics, physical and social sciences were entrusted to the study of various military operations. The subject of operation research was born during Second World War in U.K., and was used for military strategy. Operation Research is concerned with the application of the principles and the methods of science to the problems of strategy. Though the name of this method, Operation Research (O.R.) is relatively new, but the method used for this is not a new one. It is the method of analysis by which management receives aid for their decisions. Meaning and Definition of Operation Research : Meaning and Definition of Operation Research 2. It is only after they are able to describe said concept in their own words that I feel safe describing any examples in detail.After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. This can go on for quite a while, and we have to stick to our guns so that people become open to the idea that we are describing a truly new concept, so they can't be "lazy" and reuse their existing knowledge. Once we make a statement, people's mind will seek out the closest thing they know, e.g., "oh so is this like machine learning?". This works because it's suddenly about them, not me.
I then build the conversation based on how they respond.
The results of optimisation tell us exactly how to run complex systems. The way I typically do it is to force people to think, so I say things like: "optimisation is a decision-making science. As long as we don't overwhelm them with jargon, they can keep up just fine, it just takes more skill to bridge the gap seamlessly.
Non-math people are often smarter than us, so it's unfair to assume they have to be spoon fed. We can discuss that in another meeting if you want". In the latter case, I will specifically refuse to go back to any of those 20 examples and describe that in more detail, because I will politely tell my fellow human "that is not what this conversation is about. My strategy is to (i) refuse to name applications, or (ii) name at least 20 in a rapid sequence to make the point that the same technology is used for all of these things. This is very nasty because it can happen in 5 seconds and can consume an entire meeting. I have consistently found it excruciatingly difficult to overwrite that idea once it has taken hold. If you describe a TSP, then this is suddenly all that OR is about, and that's it. The reason is that, for a non-math person, once we describe a single application their mind will latch on to that and never let go, especially if they are an authority in something else (e.g. I have found the use of (everyday) examples makes things more difficult, so I tend to avoid it like the plague. Others have described great examples, so I will cover a different aspect:
This is literally every conversation I have with investors, so here's my $.02.